I'm just going to put this out there. Many of you have seen my numerous posts about towing and I can't help but think that there are some Telluride buyers that aren't being informed properly by the manual and the dealers on some important safety basics regarding towing.
Suspension upgrades like self-leveling shocks and air bags do not replace the need for proper weight management and using a weight distribution system. Anyone who sold you the tow package under the premise that it will be safer to tow with has likely never towed anything large and should not have misled you.
The fact is that the leveling feature is fine when you are carrying cargo and passengers to address sag, but it creates three main problems when towing:
We can have a healthy debate all day long as to whether self-leveling shocks to correct sag should be marketed as a tow package and we probably won't change our opinions . . . but the three facts above are definitely something you should read and consider so that you don't put yourself and other people on the road at risk. Having good tires to improve traction and grip on the road are also very important. We can also debate as to whether AWD gives any towing benefit over FWD . . . but general concepts of weight distribution when towing apply the same regardless of your transmission. You want to take the stress off the back and distribute to the front because that is where the weight of the engine and steering are and having 4 tires help with braking and handling is better than relying on the rear 2 tires to do most of the work.
I think there is a lot of focus on 4-pin vs. 7-pin | trailer brakes or not | hydraulic vs. electronic brakes but all of those areas sometimes miss the point to newer people that are just starting out in towing the weight aspect of your towing load is paramount for safety. Regardless of how lenient state laws might be for towing, the fact is those laws are written for that particular state and same states are more flat than others. BUT people often travel when they tow boats and campers so you aren't always going to be safe if you simply follow the law for your home state.
When do you need weight distribution? When do you need a Weight Distribution System?
You always need proper weight distribution. Even when using a small utility trailer, putting a heavier load near the front, over the axle or on the rear of the trailer makes a dramatic effect on the impact of the towing vehicle. You should always try to put the weight over the trailer axle and stay within that max capacity. In my opinion, if you are regularly towing more than 2,500 lbs you should consider a weight distribution system. Smaller trailers and shorter campers often have a higher relative tongue weight because longer and multi-axle trailers are already distributing some of their weight.
When do you need trailer brakes?
Every state is a little different, but according to the Kia Telluride manual you should have trailer brakes between 1,651 - 5,000 lbs. The manual says up to 1,650 lbs the Telluride can tow without brakes.
Why doesn't the Kia Manual talk about Electronic brakes? Can I tow up to 5,000 lbs with a 4-pin?
If you have hydraulic brakes on your trailer (common on UHaul rental trailers under 5,000 lbs) you can technically tow with a 4-pin and still be legal and within spec. If your trailer has electronic brakes the 4-pin connection is not enough. Most states do the same as Kia and specify "trailer brake" not distinguishing between hydraulic vs electronic. This is how UHaul lets people rent trailers nationwide and you can tow with just a 4-pin when moving.
Does the Self-Leveling Suspension improve towing capacity?
Regardless of what some dealer sites and third party articles talking about the Telluride's tow package giving you 5,000 lbs . . . the tow package does not give you this. According to spec, all trims, even the FWD LX have a 5,000 lbs max towing capacity with the OEM hitch that has a 500 lbs max tongue weight.
The fact that American buyers tend to tow more and travel by car on vacation more than other markets and this is Kia's largest vehicle ever sold, I can't help but think we might all be guinea pigs for how to market safe towing to a satisfied customer. And maybe this information will prevent one horrible accident from happening.
Suspension upgrades like self-leveling shocks and air bags do not replace the need for proper weight management and using a weight distribution system. Anyone who sold you the tow package under the premise that it will be safer to tow with has likely never towed anything large and should not have misled you.
The fact is that the leveling feature is fine when you are carrying cargo and passengers to address sag, but it creates three main problems when towing:
- You could be making it worse: By raising the back end you are putting pressure on the axle, that is the opposite of what you are trying to do when approaching 5,000 lbs. Yes, this means that with self-leveling suspension shocks you are actually putting MORE pressure on your rear axle by pushing up than if you didn't have the shocks and let it sag.
- You could be hiding a problem: Simply by raising the rear end of the vehicle, if the shocks get activated, you may be hiding how bad your weight distribution is both in the vehicle and at the tongue weight.
- You could be complicating proper towing configuration: Having self-leveling shocks means that you have to drive with weight over them for the shocks to "activate" which makes it a little more complicated to configure your hitch level with your weight distribution. This doesn't mean you can't, it just means you have to educate yourself more and be more careful when configuring as opposed to when you have standard shocks.
We can have a healthy debate all day long as to whether self-leveling shocks to correct sag should be marketed as a tow package and we probably won't change our opinions . . . but the three facts above are definitely something you should read and consider so that you don't put yourself and other people on the road at risk. Having good tires to improve traction and grip on the road are also very important. We can also debate as to whether AWD gives any towing benefit over FWD . . . but general concepts of weight distribution when towing apply the same regardless of your transmission. You want to take the stress off the back and distribute to the front because that is where the weight of the engine and steering are and having 4 tires help with braking and handling is better than relying on the rear 2 tires to do most of the work.
I think there is a lot of focus on 4-pin vs. 7-pin | trailer brakes or not | hydraulic vs. electronic brakes but all of those areas sometimes miss the point to newer people that are just starting out in towing the weight aspect of your towing load is paramount for safety. Regardless of how lenient state laws might be for towing, the fact is those laws are written for that particular state and same states are more flat than others. BUT people often travel when they tow boats and campers so you aren't always going to be safe if you simply follow the law for your home state.
When do you need weight distribution? When do you need a Weight Distribution System?
You always need proper weight distribution. Even when using a small utility trailer, putting a heavier load near the front, over the axle or on the rear of the trailer makes a dramatic effect on the impact of the towing vehicle. You should always try to put the weight over the trailer axle and stay within that max capacity. In my opinion, if you are regularly towing more than 2,500 lbs you should consider a weight distribution system. Smaller trailers and shorter campers often have a higher relative tongue weight because longer and multi-axle trailers are already distributing some of their weight.
When do you need trailer brakes?
Every state is a little different, but according to the Kia Telluride manual you should have trailer brakes between 1,651 - 5,000 lbs. The manual says up to 1,650 lbs the Telluride can tow without brakes.
Why doesn't the Kia Manual talk about Electronic brakes? Can I tow up to 5,000 lbs with a 4-pin?
If you have hydraulic brakes on your trailer (common on UHaul rental trailers under 5,000 lbs) you can technically tow with a 4-pin and still be legal and within spec. If your trailer has electronic brakes the 4-pin connection is not enough. Most states do the same as Kia and specify "trailer brake" not distinguishing between hydraulic vs electronic. This is how UHaul lets people rent trailers nationwide and you can tow with just a 4-pin when moving.
Does the Self-Leveling Suspension improve towing capacity?
Regardless of what some dealer sites and third party articles talking about the Telluride's tow package giving you 5,000 lbs . . . the tow package does not give you this. According to spec, all trims, even the FWD LX have a 5,000 lbs max towing capacity with the OEM hitch that has a 500 lbs max tongue weight.
The fact that American buyers tend to tow more and travel by car on vacation more than other markets and this is Kia's largest vehicle ever sold, I can't help but think we might all be guinea pigs for how to market safe towing to a satisfied customer. And maybe this information will prevent one horrible accident from happening.
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